5/4/2023 0 Comments Define foreigner![]() ![]() When British and Dutch adventurers such as William Adams arrived in the early 17th century, they were usually known as kōmōjin ("red-haired people"), a term cognate to one used in modern Hokkien Chinese. The Portuguese in the 16th century were the first Europeans to visit Japan they were called nanbanjin ("southern barbarians"), and trade with them was known as the Nanban trade. Here, gaijin also means an outsider or unfamiliar person. The Noh play, Kurama tengu has a scene where a servant objects to the appearance of a traveling monk:Ī gaijin doesn't belong here, where children from the Genji and Heike families are playing. 1349) by Nijō Yoshimoto, where it is used to refer to a Japanese person who is a stranger, not a friend. Another early reference is in Renri Hishō ( c. Here, gaijin refers to outsiders and potential enemies. The word gaijin can be traced in writing to the 13th-century Heike Monogatari:Īssembling arms where there are no gaijin ![]() Gaijin does not specifically mean a foreigner that is also a white person instead, the term hakujin (白人, "white person") can be considered as a type of foreigner, and kokujin (黒人, "black person") would be the black equivalent. Gaikokujin ( 外国人, "foreign-country person") is a more neutral and somewhat more formal term widely used in the Japanese government and in media. Some feel the word has come to have a negative or pejorative connotation, while other observers maintain it is neutral. The word is typically used to refer to foreigners of non-East Asian ethnicities. Similarly composed words that refer to foreign things include gaikoku ( 外国, "foreign country") and gaisha ( 外車, "foreign car"). The word is composed of two kanji: gai ( 外, "outside") and jin ( 人, "person"). Gaijin ( 外人, "outsider", "alien") is a Japanese word for foreigners and non-Japanese citizens in Japan, specifically being applied to foreigners of non-Japanese ethnicity and those from the Japanese diaspora who are not Japanese citizens. For the video game developer, see Gaijin Entertainment. For the James Clavell novel, see Gai-Jin. This article is about a Japanese word for "foreigner".
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